The Essence
of Reformed Christianity
Taken from the Heidelberg Catechism
Biblical
Truth, embodied in our Lord Jesus Christ, is the basis of all civilized
life. Christ is the true and living way, the beginning, middle and
end. Where He is Lord there is no falsehood, no fallacy, no lies and
no deceit. A person or a culture which rejects Him suffers untruth
in every way. A person or a culture which rejects His commandments
cannot have peace and prosperity. All who hate God, love death. (Proverbs
8:36)
The
HEIDELBERG CATECHISM asks:
22. What then must a Christian believe?
Everything God promises us in the gospel. That gospel is summarized
for us in the articles of our Christian faith - a creed beyond doubt,
and confessed throughout the world.
Matthew 28:18-20; John 20:30-31.
23.
What are these articles?
I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth.
I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived
by the Holy Spirit and
born of the virgin Mary. He suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified,
died, and was
buried; he descended to hell. The third day he rose again from the
dead. He ascended to
heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty.
From there he will come
to judge the living and the dead.
I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy catholic church, the communion
of saints, the forgiveness
of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.
24.
How are these articles divided?
Into three parts:
God the Father and our creation;
God the Son and our deliverance;
God the Holy Spirit and our sanctification.
25.
Since there is but one God, why do you speak of three: Father, Son,
and Holy Spirit?
Because that is how God has revealed himself in his Word: these three
distinct persons are one, true, eternal God.
Deuteronomy 6:4; 1 Corinthians 8:4, 6;
Matthew 3:16-17; 28:18-19; Luke 4:18 (Isaiah 61:1); John 14:16; 15:26;
2 Corinthians 13:14; Galatians; 4:6; Titus 3:5-6.
GOD
THE FATHER
26. What do you believe when you say, "I believe in God, the
Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth"?
That the eternal Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who out of nothing
created heaven and earth and everything in them, who still upholds
and rules them by his eternal counsel and providence, is my God and
Father because of Christ his Son. - I trust him so much that I do
not doubt he will provide whatever I need for body and soul, and he
will turn to my good whatever adversity he sends me in this sad world.
- He is able to do this because he is almighty God; he desires to
do this because he is a faithful Father.
Genesis 1 & 2; Exodus 20:11; Psalm 33:6; Isaiah 44:24; Acts 4:24;
14:15.
Psalm 104; Matthew 6:30; 10:29; Ephesians 1:11; John 1:12-13; Romans
8:15-16; Galatians 4:4-7; Ephesians 1:5.
Psalm 55:22; Matthew 6:25-26; Luke 12:22-31; Romans 8:28; Genesis
18:14; Romans 8:31-39; Matthew 7:9-11.
27.
What do you understand by the providence of God?
Providence is the almighty and ever present power of God by which
he upholds, as with his hand, heaven and earth and all creatures,
and so rules them that leaf and blade, rain and drought, fruitful
and lean years, food and drink, health and sickness, prosperity and
poverty - all things, in fact, come to us not by chance but from his
fatherly hand.
Jeremiah 23:23-24; Acts 17:24-28; Hebrews 1:3; Jeremiah 5:24; Acts
14:15-17; John 9:3; Proverbs 22:2; Proverbs 16:33;
Matthew 10:29.
28.
How does the knowledge of God's creation and providence help us?
We can be patient when things go against us, thankful when things
go well, and for the future we can have good confidence in our faithful
God and Father that nothing will separate us from his love. All creatures
are so completely in his hand that without his will they can neither
move nor be moved.
Job 1:21-22; James 1:3; Deuteronomy 8:10; 1 Thessalonians 5:18; Psalm
55:22; Romans 5:3-5; 8:38-39.
Job 1:12; 2:6; Proverbs 21:1; Acts 17:24-28.
GOD
THE SON
29. Why is the Son of God called "Jesus," meaning "saviour"?
Because he saves us from our sins. Salvation cannot be found in anyone
else; it is futile to look for any salvation elsewhere.
Matthew 1:21; Hebrews 7:25; Isaiah 43:11; John 15:5; Acts 4:11-12;
1 Timothy 2:5.
30.
Do those who look for their salvation and security in saints, in themselves,
or elsewhere really believe in the only saviour Jesus?
No. Although they boast of being his, by their deeds they deny the
only saviour and deliverer, Jesus. - Either Jesus is not a perfect
saviour, or those who in true faith accept this saviour have in him
all they need for their salvation.
1 Corinthians 1:12-13; Galatians 5:4; Colossians 1:19-20; 2:10; 1
John 1:7.
31.
Why is he called "Christ," meaning "anointed"?
Because he has been ordained by God the Father and has been anointed
with the Holy Spirit to be
· our chief prophet and teacher who perfectly reveals to us
the secret counsel and will of God for our deliverance;
· our only high priest who has set us free by the one sacrifice
of his body, and who continually pleads our cause with the Father;
and
· our eternal king who governs us by His Word and Spirit, and
who guards us and keeps us in the freedom he has won for us.
Luke 3:21-22; 4:14-19 (Isaiah 61:1); Hebrews 1:9 (Psalm 45:7); Acts
3:22 (Deuteronomy 18:15); John 1:18; 15:15; Hebrews
7:17 (Psalm 110:4); Hebrews 9:12; 10:11-14; Romans 8:34; Hebrews 9:24;
Matthew 21:5 (Zechariah 9:9); Matthew 28:18-20;
John 10:28; Revelation 12:10-11.
32.
But why are you called Christian?
Because by faith I am a member of Christ and so I share in his anointing.
I am anointed to confess his name, to present myself to him as a living
sacrifice of thanks, to strive with a good conscience against sin
and the devil in this life, and afterward to reign with Christ over
all creation for all eternity.
1 Corinthians 12:12-27; Acts 2:17 (Joel 2:28); 1 John 2:27; Matthew
10:32; Romans 10:9-10; Hebrews 13:15; Romans 12:1;
1 Peter 2:5, 9; Galatians 5:16-17; Ephesians 6:11; 1 Timothy 1:18-19;
Matthew 25:34; 2 Timothy 2:12.
The
Heidelberg Catechism was composed at the request of Elector Frederick
III of the Palatinate and approved by the synod of Heidelberg in January
1563. An old tradition credits Zacharius Ursinus and Caspar Olevianus
with being co-authors. In his preface the elector says that it was
written "with the advice and cooperation of our entire theological
faculty in this place, and of all superintendents and distinguished
servants of the church." The Heidelberg Catechism was approved
by the Synod of Dort in 1618. It soon became the most ecumenical of
the Reformed catechisms
and confessions, and is the most widely used and most warmly praised
catechism of the Reformation period.