2003
Volume 1
Adventures with
Black Powder
by Jim Taylor
My earliest
memories of black powder smoke are of my Dad shooting some black powder
loads in his old .45 Colt. The boom and belch of smoke was truly impressive.
Seems we always had some around. When I was about 8 or 9 I can remember
Dad blowing a stump with a home-made black powder "stump blaster".
The concussion was heard and felt for miles. Of course this exposure to
black powder at an early age affected me, traumatising my inner self and
making me want to create my own clouds of powder smoke.
Dad started
me reloading with black powder when I was around 12 years of age. I had
an old "El Tigre" .44-40 lever action (Spanish copy of a Winchester
92) and he got me reloading for it using a round ball and a light charge
of black powder. I used it to hold off wild savages, re-take the Alamo and
I even bagged a bunny with it now and then. I have an old picture of me
with the rifle and some poor little old ground squirrel that I potted with
it.
I also purchased
an original box of UMC .44-40 factory loads. Balloon-head cases and black
powder. I do not know how old they were but most of them fired. A few,
when you pulled the trigger, would go "HISSSSS-BANG" - sometimes
delaying as long as 15 seconds or so. But it helped your follow-through
and sight picture training, holding on the target and praying the cartridge
fired soon.
It was about
this time that I discovered you could make some really neat explosions
with black powder. And you did not have to be all that technological.
An old tennis ball filled with 3Fg and a section of fuse to set it off
would pop pretty well. If you wrapped it real tight with tape, adding
layer after layer it seemed to add some bang. We were not trying to destroy
anything or blow anyone up, you understand. It was just for the sheer
joy of seeing the thing go off. (I know that some of the "politically
correct" crowd do not understand that - to their loss.) One of the
greatest feelings is seeing your own work go up with a boom that rocks
the hillsides, and afterwards noticing that this time you did not get
burned, blasted or otherwise damaged. I am nearly 50 years old now and
still have all my fingers, eyes and ears. I lost various portions of skin
at times, but it always grew back. However, the last time I lost a good
part of my hair it never did come back. It was on a Fourth of July and
a rocket I was launching tipped over in the grass. I reached down and
set it back up in time for it to WHOOSH off just over my head, setting
my few hairs on fire. I got the fire put out OK with a couple of well-aimed
blows to the head, but the hair never came back! Oh well, that is a small
price to pay.
While in
High School I enrolled in the Armoury Class, otherwise known as "shop".
There we constructed zip guns, pipe bombs and the best of all, CANNONS!
My first cannon was a small affair of .45 caliber. With 150 grains of
3Fg blackpowder it would shoot well over 1/4 mile. I could even get my
projectiles close to what I was shooting at once in a while. (I still
have this cannon and fire it every Fourth of July) We did build one cannon
with a 2" bore. It was test-fired in front of the Phoenix Public
Library one Saturday night and it was promptly confiscated by the Phoenix
Police and the Bomb Squad, so we never were able to give it a good work-out.
Just as it went off some poor unsuspecting Motorcycle cop went by and
though he was over 50 yards away, he was in front of it when it went off.
The blank charge nearly shattered windows up and down the street and the
Officer almost dumped his bike, undoubtedly thinking HE was the target.
While the shock wave up and down the middle of town was most satisfying,
the quick response by the gendarmes forced us to abandon the cannon. It
was a sad day.
Some
years later I made one other larger cannon, this one from a piece of 2
½" heavy-wall pipe. I was recently married and living in a
trailer park and the manager/owner of the park like myself enjoyed large
explosions. On New Year's Eve we decided to fire the cannon, even though
we did not have a stand built for it. We loaded it with 2Fg, measuring
the powder by the handful. I wadded it real well with tin foil and newspapers.
We leaned it against a chain link fence and lit the fuse. At the firing,
several things happened all at once. The section of the fence disappeared
in flame and smoke, never to be seen again. Burning newspapers cascaded
down over the trailer park. And two sisters of ancient age who lived in
a trailer across the street both suffered mild strokes. While the fires
were put out and the fence was repaired I do not think the ladies ever
recovered. A local prospector we all called "Gold Nugget" suffered
some kind of heart palpitations and had to be treated we found out later.
Seems he had several cases of dynamite in a shed behind his place and
he thought it had blown. He was several blocks away from the cannon site,
which testified to its effectiveness. All in all it was most gratifying,
though because of the Police investigation we were forced to blame it
all on a "sonic boom" from some low-flying Air Force jockey
instead of being able to brag about it.
While
still a teenager I conducted various experiments with black powder, some
of which should not be repeated either in word or deed. I loaded or reloaded
a number of different calibre's with black powder, including the .22 Long
Rifle. While not giving much power, it was interesting. Back in those
days it was not hard to purchase the required items, the attitude generally
being if some kid blew himself up that was his problem. We believed and
practiced the code of personal responsibility in those days. If you blew
up something that belonged to someone else ( or blew up someone else)
then they would come and get you. Other than that you were usually left
alone. If you suffered from a mistake, it was hoped that you learned from
it and did not repeat it. Like the day I did not have fuse for my cannon.
I decided I just had to fire it anyhow, so I loaded it up, set it on the
ground and aimed it, poured 4Fg powder on the fuse hole and down along
the barrel and then made a little pile of it at the end of the barrel.
Using paper matches, I lit a match and leaned down to light the trail
of powder. There was a sudden POOF WHAM and when I could see again I couldn't
hear anything! I staggered back into the house and promptly got yelled
at because I smelled like rotten eggs and burned hair - a lethal combination.
It was several months before my eyelashes, eyebrows and forehead hair
grew back. My ears ring to this day. AND... I learned a valuable lesson.
Have your buddy or a younger brother light the cannon.
Somewhere along
the way I picked up an Italian-made replica of the Remington .44 cap &
ball revolver. I previously had copy of a Colt .36 Navy, but the barrel
departed from the frame due to heavy loads of smokeless and black powder
mixes. The cylinder pin pulled clean out of the frame one day as I fired
it and the whole barrel, loading lever cylinder and stud went downrange
a few feet. I figured the Remington with it's solid frame would be much
stronger. And I was correct. Over the years the gun was modified with a
Smith & Wesson target front sight, the barrel was rethroated and I did
a lot of work with and on the gun. It shot very well, with some duplex loads,
reaching around 1200 fps. The big secret of power with it was the cylinder
had been reamed to accept .456" diameter round balls. The barrel was
only .445", but I had a long tapered throat in the barrel that allowed
the ball to enter and then shrink down. Pressures were high for this type
of firearm. With a full charge of 4Fg it would blow the hammer back to full
cock when you fired it, which was sort of hard on the lockwork. I used the
gun one Javelina season to kill a nice boar. I eased up to within 40 yards
and plinked him right through the shoulder and neck and dropped him immediately.
The old guns had more power than most give them credit for. A few years
later I traded it off. Someplace out there someone has a Remington copy
that could tell some stories if it could talk! I don't fool with black powder
much anymore. I dug out the cannon I made years ago and fired it this last
Fourth of July. It belched a nice cloud of smoke and shook the ground in
a most satisfying way. The blast wave brought the neighbours (who live a
half-mile east) out of their house, the chickens quit laying for a several
days and an old wild heifer ran off through a 5-wire fence, but other than
that nothing unusual happened. Except that ever since then we have had a
black helicopter flying over real low every few days. |